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	<title>Ryan O. Hicks &#187; photo</title>
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	<description>Creative &#124; Designer &#124; Photographer</description>
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		<title>Online Poster Printing Giveaway!</title>
		<link>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2010/04/online-poster-printing-giveaway/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2010/04/online-poster-printing-giveaway/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Apr 2010 13:05:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ryan O. Hicks</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Online Poster Printing and I have teamed up to offer you this great opportunity to win a poster print for FREE!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><a rel="attachment wp-att-601" href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2010/04/online-poster-printing-giveaway/rolledposter/"></a>Online Poster Printing Giveaway</h1>
<p><a title="Online Poster Printing" href="http://www.onlineposterprinting.com/" target="_blank">Online Poster Printing</a> and I have teamed up to offer you a great opportunity to win a poster print for <strong>FREE</strong>!<br />
<a title="Online Poster Printing" href="http://www.onlineposterprinting.com/" target="_blank">Online Poster Printing</a> is offering this prize up to one lucky winner. Check out the details below on how to get a chance to win this cool prize!</p>
<h1>About OnlinePosterPrinting.com</h1>
<p>Online Poster Printing is all about combining great quality prints with outstanding service!  Powered by a brand new fleet of HP 9000 digital printers and a well trained team of printing experts, they are equipped to offer their customers the best in <a title="Online Poster Printing" href="http://www.onlineposterprinting.com/Poster-Prints.html  " target="_blank">large format printing</a>. They strive to keep our company on the cutting edge of printing technology. Who else can offer you a 1-Day Turnaround on rolled <a title="Online Poster Printing" href="http://www.onlineposterprinting.com/Poster-Prints.html  " target="_blank">prints</a>, competitive low prices and an astounding Money Back Guarantee to ensure your satisfaction?</p>
<p>Their goal is to provide outstanding customer service and amazing <a title="Online Poster Printing" href="http://www.onlineposterprinting.com/Poster-Prints.html  " target="_blank">prints</a> at an affordable price! They believe in professional quality printing that shouldn’t cost a fortune.</p>
<h1>Prize</h1>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px;">18" x 24" Rolled Poster<br />
- High Gloss<br />
- 18" x 24"</span></p>
<h1>How to Enter</h1>
<ol>
<li>Leave a comment below describing <strong>how you would use this free poster print.<br />
</strong></li>
<li><em>*(optional) ReTweet this post on your twitter account with the following text ...</em></li>
</ol>
<blockquote><p>RT @rohixx: Enter to win a Free 18x24 Poster Print - http://bit.ly/bpFoHz</p></blockquote>
<h1>Rules</h1>
<ol>
<li><strong>Specifications:</strong> 1 Business Day Turnaround</li>
<li><strong>Shipping:</strong> FREE UPS Ground Shipping</li>
<li><strong>Eligibility:</strong> Limited to US Residents only. You must be 18 years of age or older to be eligible for this giveaway.</li>
<li>Entrants must specify a <strong>valid/working e-mail address</strong> in order to be contacted for their prize.</li>
<li><strong>This contest ends on May 11th, 2010.</strong> Only entries up to this date will be accepted for the giveaway.</li>
<li><strong>The winner will be notified on May 14th, 2010.</strong></li>
</ol>
<h1>*Contest is now closed.* - 5/11/10</h1>
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		<title>Interview with Designer and Photographer Jason Morrison</title>
		<link>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2010/02/interview-with-designer-and-photographer-jason-morrison/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2010/02/interview-with-designer-and-photographer-jason-morrison/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 15:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ryan O. Hicks</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rohicks.com/blog/?p=549</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Interview with Jason Morrison.  He has been published in a number of magazines and has been awarded a few awards for his work.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jason Morrison, currently resides in McDonough, Georgia.  Jason has had a successful career in photography and graphic design.  Most recently, he has partnered with his brother-in-law and started the photography firm, <a href="http://www.jaymarphotography.com/" target="_blank">JayMar Photography</a>.   Jason has this true passion for his work, and loves to share his knowledge with other creatives.  He has been published in a number of magazines and has been awarded a few awards for his work.</p>
<p>Jason was kind enough to sit down and answer a few questions for us to enjoy.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 458px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/soufwes/3661064459/in/set-72157606043570215/"><img class="   " title="Jason Morrison (dubtastic)" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/gallery/jason-morrison/jm.jpg" alt="Jason Morrison" width="448" height="298" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Jason Morrison (dubtastic)</p></div>
<p><span id="more-549"></span></p>
<h4>How did you get started with the type of career you are in now?  Was it something you always wanted to do?</h4>
<blockquote><p>Photography was not necessarily something that I had always wanted to do.  Something artistic was.  I have always been involved with art, as far back as I can remember.  I pursued it heavily in high school and even further in college.  The progression into photography for me has been gradual and began more so with graphic design, which I would say was the gateway to what I do now.</p></blockquote>
<h4>Describe for us what a usual workday would be like.</h4>
<blockquote><p>Right now, photography is a part-time venture.  During the day, I impersonate a graphic &amp; web designer.  My daily routine, after coffee, consists of a variety of design and web maintenance. Since maintain a rather large site, the frequency of requests to the webmaster can be many throughout the day.  I also design printed collateral and logos for various initiatives. One great aspect to my job is that every day is different.  I can walk in the door expecting to work strictly on the web and end up working on a large printed piece.  So that part I enjoy.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What is the toughest project you have taken on?  What was your favorite one?  Any others that stick out in your mind that you liked more than others?</h4>
<blockquote><p>The toughest project was one recently where a client called and wanted a shoot in a studio.  It was a birthday party for her daughter and she was bringing several of her friends along for some studio fun.  I believe we had about ten 13 year old girls in the studio getting their pictures taken.  It was really tough for me and my business partner to keep the creative juices flowing but the challenge was actually a good one and kept us on our toes.</p></blockquote>
<h4>Where do you get your inspiration?  Do ideas just pop into your head, or do you have other artists you look to for that magical spark?   What sites do you frequent?</h4>
<blockquote><p>It really varies.  Some music does the trick.  There are times when ideas pop into my head and other times it takes combing the web looking at the work of others.  I have found it quite helpful to not look strictly at other photographers work, but all artists.  You never know where that spark might come from. I have learned to keep a small journal with me just in case something pops into my head that I want to keep for later.</p>
<p>As for websites, there are a ton: <a href="www.angryblue.com" target="_blank">www.angryblue.com</a>, <a href="www.damnengine.net" target="_blank">www.damnengine.net</a>, <a href="www.zarias.com" target="_blank">www.zarias.com</a>, <a href="www.hydro74.com" target="_blank">www.hydro74.com</a>, <a href="www.fatoe.com" target="_blank">www.fatoe.com</a>, <a href="www.eyesuckink.com" target="_blank">www.eyesuckink.com</a>, <a href="www.scrapbookmanifesto.com" target="_blank">www.scrapbookmanifesto.com</a>, <a href="www.artcoup.com" target="_blank">www.artcoup.com</a>, <a href="www.deanzulich.com" target="_blank">www.deanzulich.com</a>, <a href="www.digitalapocalypse.com" target="_blank">www.digitalapocalypse.com</a>, <a href="www.thefivemilegrace.com" target="_blank">www.thefivemilegrace.com</a>, and a slew of photographers on <a href="http://www.flickr.com/" target="_blank">Flickr</a>.  I am sure I am forgetting some.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What type of hardware and software setup do you use for work and home?  What kind of photography equipment do you shoot with?</h4>
<blockquote><p>I have a PC and a Mac setup in the mancave upstairs at the house.  Most of my graphic design work is done on the PC and all of the photography processing is done on the Mac.  The more I use the Mac the less I want to use the PC.  I use a combination of Lightroom and Photoshop for processing and organizing photos.</p>
<p>I shoot with a Nikon D700 and a variety of lenses. I have a Nikon D80 for a backup but it rarely comes out of the bag.  My business partner shoots with a Nikon D3 and similar lenses.  It is great for us on a shoot because we have a great collection of glass to select from.  When he is using one lens I dont have to worry about that shot, because he is getting it.  It frees me to think differently and work with another lens.</p></blockquote>
<h4>You seem to have a number of published works, articles, or photoshop resources in magazines.  Is there a secret to getting your name out to these magazines and getting one’s work published?</h4>
<blockquote><p>I think the two things that have helped me the most have been longevity and also putting free resources out there.  For my blog, dubtastic.com, I have had that site around for quite a while now.  I have always tried to put free Photoshop resources up there which helps drive traffic to the site.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What is the one thing you most enjoy about your career?</h4>
<blockquote><p>Photography for me is freeing.  I dictate whether I succeed or fail and make the decisions about the work.  I like talking with people during a shoot and knowing that my work is helping them pursue goals of their own as well.</p></blockquote>
<h4>Is there another side to you that not a lot of people know about?  Do you have any hidden talents that are not showcased?</h4>
<blockquote><p>I make the best breakfast.  Seriously.  Nobody even wants to test me on that for they will perish.  Aside from that, I actually enjoy writing but sadly I have done little to pursue that.  One of my goals before I die is to author my own book.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What advice and insight can you give other individuals wanting to achieve your level of work and status in the design community?</h4>
<blockquote><p>Be a nurse or doctor instead.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What is your middle name?</h4>
<blockquote><p>Frederick.  It was my grandfather’s name on mother’s side.  For the longest time I used to be embarrassed by it for some reason.  I guess it was not really common.  But I am proud of it.  My grandfather was a very kind and intelligent man.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What is the best way to survive a zombie attack?</h4>
<blockquote><p>Don’t get bit!  There is no one fool proof plan.  The best way to survive the coming tides of darkness is to continually run through scenarios.  If you are out to eat with your spouse or friends, think about what you would do if the zombies attacked.  How would you survive at work, at home, etc.?  Keep thinking through, stay armed, and stay alive.</p></blockquote>
<h4>If there is any more interesting details bout yourself you would like to share, please do.</h4>
<blockquote><p>For those looking to pursue this as a career, develop your own style.  Get comfortable in your own shoes.  Draw from inspirations that keep you going and keep you creative.  Do not be afraid of putting your work out there or getting negative feedback.  In the end, it is about what makes you happy and what makes your client happy.</p></blockquote>
<p>You can find Jason’s flickr stream at the following link.<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/soufwes/"><br />
</a><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/soufwes/" target="_blank">http://www.flickr.com/photos/soufwes/</a></p>
<p>Jason’s Blog.<a href="http://blog.dubtastic.com/"><br />
</a><a href="http://blog.dubtastic.com/" target="_blank">http://blog.dubtastic.com/</a></p>
<p>JayMar Photography.<br />
<a href="http://www.jaymarphotography.com/" target="_blank">http://www.jaymarphotography.com</a></p>
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		<title>Interview with the Creative Josh Sommers</title>
		<link>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2010/01/interview-with-the-creative-josh-sommers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2010/01/interview-with-the-creative-josh-sommers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 17:25:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ryan O. Hicks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interveiws]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[california]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[designer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[developer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Illustrator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Josh Sommers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manipulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photographer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ryan O. Hicks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technical]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rohicks.com/blog/?p=473</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An interview with the creative Josh Sommers.  Josh is a photo illustrator, photographer, graphic designer, and software developer.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let me introduce you to Josh Sommers, who currently resides in California.  Josh is a photo illustrator, photographer, graphic designer, and software developer.  I have personally been watching Josh’s work for 17 months from his flickr account, where he continually inspires individuals and has built up a hefty list of followers.</p>
<p>Josh was kind enough to sit down and answer a few questions for us to enjoy.<span id="more-473"></span></p>
<h4>Have you always been interested in art or was there a transition at some point in your life that you said, this is going to be my future career?</h4>
<blockquote><p>Both of my parents are very creative and artistic people. I believe that I inherited those traits from them and I don’t think there has ever been a time in my life where that creativity was not being put to work in one way or another. There was not a moment when I decided that I was going to be a professional artist, in fact quite the contrary. When I graduated high school, I really wanted to pursue a career as a musical theatre actor, but I also knew that I had expensive tastes and didn’t want to be a starving artist, so I did the exact opposite and got a degree in Computer Science. I figured a solid career would provide me with the income I would require to do all of the fun and creative things I would invariably get myself into- such as photography.</p></blockquote>
<h4>Tell us a little about what exactly you do or whom you work for?  Do you mostly do freelance work, or do you work for a firm?</h4>
<blockquote><p>My main source of income is still my career as a software engineer. I work for a small firm in Northern California called Interbill where I develop software for the legal billing market. Outside of Interbill I work primarily as a freelance artist taking in projects as they become available and when I have time. However, for the last year I have been working with a boutique branding firm called Branditecture, on retainer for a single client. The work I do with Branditecture is all design, photography and illustration based creative work like packaging design, advertising photography, photo illustration, etc.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What is the toughest project you have taken on?  What was your favorite one?  Any others that stick out in your mind that you liked more than others?</h4>
<blockquote><p>They are one in the same. I did a 2 page photo illustration spread for the May 2009 issue of Playboy magazine. I had just 5 days to complete the illustration. It was really the first time that I worked under an art director and with a tight deadline for a major publication so that was a new and daunting experience. The first three versions of the illustration I came up with were partially rejected by the Art Director, something that was also new to me. Up to that point my art had always just been my art- I never had to go back to the drawing board to make sweeping changes. But because of this art direction, the final image was much better than any of the earlier versions. Of course the fact that I now get to say that my work has been published in Playboy contributes to making it my favorite project to date.</p></blockquote>
<h4>Where do you get your inspiration?  Do ideas just pop into your head, or do you have other artists you look to for that magical spark?   What sites do you frequent?</h4>
<blockquote><p>It comes from all over. Sometimes an idea just pops into my head. Sometimes I am inspired by the work of others. Sometimes a random doodle morphs into a creative concept. I find plenty of inspiring work on flickr, though I’ve been known to poke around DeviantArt as well. In general I don’t go looking for inspiration but I can’t help but be inspired by great work.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What type of hardware and software setup do you use for work and home?</h4>
<blockquote><p>I’ve got pretty similar setups at work and home. Windows Vista, 24” LCD monitor (dual at work), external RAID array for redundant data backup, Wacom Intuos3 tablet. Photoshop CS4 is the main program I use for photo manipulation/illustration work. Others include Illustrator, Photomatix, Hugin, PTGui, Artizen HDR and Flexify.</p></blockquote>
<h4>You seem to have a wide range of skills making you versatile for any employer.  If you had to choose one side of you that you favor the most what category would that be?</h4>
<blockquote><p>This is a difficult question because I don’t really see these things as different sides of myself. The thing about me is that when I do something, whatever it is, I put my all into it. This is often perceived by those on the outside as obsessive, and perhaps to some extent it is, but ultimately it is that to which I attribute all of the various successes I have had in my career and in my life. When I was a student, I gave it my all and was successful. When I am writing legal billing software, I give it my all and have found success there. When I got into photography, I once again was obsessed with it, and gave it my all, my whole world revolved around it. The same cycle has repeated many times in my life from job to job, hobby to hobby the obsessive drive to be as good as I can possibly be at whatever it is I am doing is the one thing that has remained constant. That being said, I also view this as one of my biggest weaknesses. For all of the various interests that I have focused so intently upon, there is not one that has raised to the top to be the one that I truly master. I consider myself a jack of many trades, but a master of none. At least not yet.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What is the one thing you most enjoy about your career?</h4>
<blockquote><p>Well, making a consistent living is certainly high on my list, but being able to earn an income doing something that I enjoy doing- which is the case for both art and software engineering, is the most enjoyable aspect of my career by far.</p></blockquote>
<h4>Is there another other side to you that not a lot of people know about?  Do you have any hidden talents that are not showcased?</h4>
<blockquote><p>It all depends upon the context of how you know me. Many people I work with in the software field have no idea that I am an artist. Most of my flickr fans have no idea that I am a software engineer. Most people from both camps have no idea that I am a classically trained vocalist and pianist. But most people in general don’t know that I am also an avid Texas Hold’em player and have a lifelong love affair with video games, from Super Mario Brothers to Call of Duty Modern Warfare.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What advice and insight can you give other individuals wanting to achieve your level of work and status in the design community?</h4>
<blockquote><p>Always believe in yourself and set high expectations of yourself. Always seek perfection in all that you do and success will find you. As cliché as it is, aim for the stars and you’ll reach the sky. I also think it is very important to remain humble, gracious and thankful when success does find you.</p></blockquote>
<h4>What is your middle name?</h4>
<blockquote><p>Paul</p></blockquote>
<p>You can find Josh’s flickr stream at the following link.<br />
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/joshsommers/" target="_blank">http://www.flickr.com/photos/joshsommers/</a></p>
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		<title>Devising your own Freelance Contracts</title>
		<link>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2009/08/devising-your-own-freelance-contracts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2009/08/devising-your-own-freelance-contracts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Aug 2009 19:07:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ryan O. Hicks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assignment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[client]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conditions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contract]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[estimate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freelance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hoff]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sample]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worksheet]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rohicks.com/blog/?p=276</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I would like to give some insight on how I devise my contracts.  We will be putting together a basic contract for a photo shoot.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently I read the article posted by the graphic designer Brian Hoff, “<a href="http://www.thedesigncubicle.com/2009/07/what-to-include-in-your-design-contracts/" target="_blank">What to Include In Your Design Contracts</a>”.  He has some excellent information and I highly recommend you stop by for a visit and read through the article (and subscribe to his RSS feed if you haven’t).  I am going to expand on his article a little bit, and his will set the base for what I am about to touch on below.</p>
<p>I would like to give some insight on how I devise my contracts.  This will probably be more catered to the photography side, but you can take this and twist this to other areas of the design world.  We will be putting together a basic contract for a photo shoot.  Now I must use this time to make my disclaimer, as I am not a lawyer and I have limited legal knowledge when it comes to offering advice about contracts.  I have read books, I have hundreds of copies of different kinds of contracts saved on CDs, and even took a law class last year, but that still does not make me an expert on the subject.  Everyone should seek proper legal advice about his or her contracts if you plan to get serious about freelancing, and you cannot hold me liable if you plan to use anything in this article for a contract.  I have pieced together my contracts from numerous sources of information and advice given to me from other individuals.</p>
<p>This contract contains everything in a single form from the description of the assignment with an estimate of the photographer’s fees, terms and conditions, and defined terms.  Below each section contains a sample in .pdf form that you can click on and download.<span id="more-276"></span></p>
<h1>Assignment Estimate Worksheet –</h1>
<p>I always include this as the first part of my contracts.  This is where you break down your fees, expenses, assignment description, and have areas for the client’s information (name, address, number, etc).  Being the easy part of devising the contract I have included a very basic break down of what this could look like below.  You can create the layouts in Microsoft word, Photoshop, or Illustrator and export them as .pdf files.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/estimateWorksheet.pdf" target="_blank"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-278" title="pdfPic" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/pdfPic.png" alt="pdfPic" width="102" height="132" /></a></p>
<h1>Terms and Conditions –</h1>
<p>This is the most difficult part of the contract.  When it comes down to what saves your ass in the long run, this is the section where you need to be particular about what is typed out and how it is typed out.  I am going to list some of the more general terms and conditions (T&amp;Cs).  There are numerous T&amp;Cs that need to be applied to different assignments.  For instance, there is a big difference when you are putting together a portrait contract and when you are putting together a contract license for merchandising some of your images.  I am not going to go through every situation.  That is where you can sit down and do some research on your own; so lets begin with some T&amp;Cs that will apply generally to all shoots.  These are listed in no particular order and I have <em>italicized</em> and <span style="text-decoration: underline;">underlined</span> the areas that need to be customized by you.</p>
<h4>1.	Retainer and Payment.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">A non-refundable Retainer of half of the Agreement price shall be paid to the Photographer by the Client to perform the services specified herein <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">30 calendar days</span></em> before the Assignment’s scheduled date.  The Retainer shall only be refunded as specified in paragraph 2 and 3.  At such time the Photographer has completed the Assignment, the Photographer shall send proof copies of the media as an appropriate medium for the Client to choose quantities and sizes of reproduction in print or other media specified herein.  Client shall make choices and notify the Photographer within <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">fourteen (14) calendar days</span></em> upon receiving proof copies.  Photographer shall notify the Client within <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">30 calendar days of</span></em> Client having made the choices for delivery of the media.  Client shall pay the Photographer the balance due by the reduction of the retainer from the total cost within <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">21 calendar days</span></em>.  If Client refuses to pay balance in full within <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">21 calendar days</span></em>, the Client shall be in default hereunder and shall pay <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(ENTER PERCENT # HERE)</span></em> percent interest on the unpaid balance until balance is paid in full.  Media produced from the course of this assignment shall not be passed to the Client until payment of the Agreement balance has been paid in full, any interest accrued, and/or late fees.</span></p>
<h4>2.	Cancellation.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">The Client may cancel this Agreement without penalty, <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">thirty (30) or more calendar days</span></em> before the scheduled Assignment date and the Photographer will refund the retainer fee in full.  If Client cancels this agreement within thirty <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(30) calendar days</span></em> of scheduled Assignment date and if the Photographer does not obtain another Assignment for that date, liquidated damages shall be charged in a reasonable amount not to exceed the Retainer.</span></p>
<h4>3.	Force Majeure.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">Neither party shall be liable for any breach of its obligations resulting from causes beyond its reasonable control.  Each of the parties agrees to give notice immediately to the other upon becoming aware of an event of Force Majeure; such notice to contain details of the circumstances giving rise to it.  In such event of Force Majeure the Photographer will refund Client’s Retainer in full.  Causes deemed to be beyond control shall include:</span></p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">.1	Death or serious injury of illness of a close family member.<br />
.2	Injury to or illness of the Photographer personally.<br />
.3	Acts of God (including fire, flood, earthquake, storm, hurricane, or other natural disasters).</p>
<h4>4.	Photographer’s Obligations.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">Photographer agrees to devote his full time, attention, and abilities for the duration of the Assignment.  Photographer may substitute another photographer in the event of Photographer’s illness or of scheduling conflicts.  With the event of a substitution, the Photographer warrants the substituted photographer is a professional.</span></p>
<h4>5.	Client’s Obligations.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">Client is obtaining media from Photographer for personal use only and shall not reproduce, sell, or authorize other parties to reproduce the media.  Written permission shall be required by Client from Photographer to reproduce any of Client’s media that is not directly reproduced from Photographer.  In such event Photographer gives permission, Client is required to give credit on or near reproduced media to Photographer.  Client shall pay Photographer balance due for services requested herein as specified in paragraph 1.  Client may not use or have access to any media in any medium in respect of which payment has not been made to Photographer.</span></p>
<h4>6.	Copyright.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">Photographer shall own the copyright to the media in any medium produced from this Assignment and shall have the exclusive rights to all media unless specified herein.  Photographer reserves the right to reproduce the media for Photographer’s portfolio, marketing, samples, entry into photographic contests, art exhibitions, editorial use, or for display in and outside of Photographer’s studio.</span></p>
<h4>7.	Inherent Qualities.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">Photographer assumes no liability and is released from any color dyes and/or inks in Client’s media that may fade or discolor over time.</span></p>
<h4>8.	Governing Law.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(ENTER STATE HERE)</span></em> of the United States of America.  Client consents to the jurisdiction of the courts of <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(ENTER LOCAL COURTS HERE)</span></em>.</span></p>
<h4>9.	Addresses.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">All notices, demands, payments, and statements shall be sent to the Photographer at the following address <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(FILL IN ADDRESS HERE)</span></em>.</span><br />
and to the Client at <em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">(FILL IN ADDRESS HERE)</span></em>.</p>
<h4>10. 	Modifications in Writing.</h4>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal;">This Agreement constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties hereto and shall not be modified, amended, or changed except by a written Agreement signed by both parties hereto.</span><br />
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have signed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.</p>
<p>________________________               _______________________<br />
PHOTOGRAPHER                                               CLIENT</p>
<p><a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/TandCs.pdf" target="_blank"><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" title="pdfPic" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/pdfPic.png" alt="pdfPic" width="102" height="132" /></a></p>
<h1>Defined Terms –</h1>
<p>Usually a contract or an agreement will contain terms that some clients might find hard to read and/or understand.  Your contract should contain what is called a form of defined terms to maintain consistency throughout the contract, and allow the drafter (you?) to use shorter defined terms instead of the longer definitions.  Defined terms are usually typed with “Initial Capital Letters” to help distinguish terms from words that are not defined.  As you read through some of the T&amp;Cs above you might of noticed me capitalizing a few random words in the middle of sentences.  That is because I was setting those words up to be defined later on below.  I have read that a lot of times you will see the defined terms within the body of the contract and sometimes at the end of a contract.  For me I like to keep it simple and put all the terms on a blank paper for referencing.</p>
<p><strong>Agreement</strong> – Oral or written exchange of promises.</p>
<p><strong>Assignment</strong> – An undertaking that an individual has been assigned to.</p>
<p><strong>Client</strong> – Someone who pays for goods or services.</p>
<p><strong>Copyright</strong> – United States governed law legally enforcing creative and artistic work(s) for the creator of the original work(s) who have exclusive rights for a certain time period in relation to the work and publication of the work.</p>
<p><strong>Exclusive Rights</strong> – Permits other parties from having any rights to perform the same action with the work or to acquire any benefit from the work.</p>
<p><strong>Force Majeure</strong> – A natural and unavoidable catastrophe that interrupts the expected course of events.</p>
<p><strong>Nonexclusive Rights</strong> – Leaves the rights to the creator permitting him/her to gain profit from their work by other means.</p>
<p><strong>Photographer</strong> – A professional person who takes pictures with a camera and intends to make a living off of his/her work.</p>
<p><strong>Retainer</strong> – A fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/dt.pdf" target="_blank"><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" title="pdfPic" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/pdfPic.png" alt="pdfPic" width="102" height="132" /></a></p>
<p>I hope this helps a few individuals in getting started or even improving some of their contracts.  Feedback is welcome.
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		<title>What weather do you want Photo Manipulation</title>
		<link>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2009/06/what-weather-do-you-want-photo-manipulation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2009/06/what-weather-do-you-want-photo-manipulation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 13:45:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ryan O. Hicks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Photo Manipulation]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rohicks.com/blog/?p=156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Creating a photo manipulation that looks as if you are pulling a sky to your liking.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><strong>Final Image</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong><strong><a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_finalImage.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-188" title="ww_finalImage" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_finalImage-800x530.jpg" alt="ww_finalImage" width="512" height="339" /></a> </strong></h1>
<p>In this tutorial I will be walking you through how I created my digital piece, “<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rohicks/2971234236/in/set-72157606898266088/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6099ff;">What weather do you want?</span></a>”.  This will be a simple photo manipulation tutorial that combines some adjustment layers, filter effects, and pen/lasso tool work.<span id="more-156"></span></p>
<h2><strong>What you need to get started</strong></h2>
<p>You will need to gather your stock images and for this piece I used the following photographs.  The main subject (which is me) is my own stock image because I took it solely for the making of this piece.  You can download it at the link provided below if you do not want to make your own.<br />
My stock image - <a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_meStock.jpg" target="_blank" rel="lightbox[156]"><span style="color: #6099ff;">http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_meStock.jpg</span></a><br />
Sky Stock - <a href="http://alegion-stock.deviantart.com/art/Sky3-stock-94057280" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6099ff;">http://alegion-stock.deviantart.com/art/Sky3-stock-94057280</span></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 1</strong></h3>
<p>Open the sky stock image in photoshop because we will be working directly on the sky file.  Double click the background layer and click ok on the dialog box to unlock it.  Now duplicate the background layer by pressing command+j (mac) or ctrl+j (windows).  Turn the visibility off to the original background layer to preserve it so we do not accidentally do something to it.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step1.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-160" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step1-300x187.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 2</strong></h3>
<p>Now we are going to do a quick photo fix (you can apply this fix to any photo to drastically improve it, as long as the tonal values are needing fixed).  We will be correcting some of the tonal values in the image.  Go to “Image &gt; Adjustments &gt; Levels” and set the 3<sup>rd</sup> box (white point box) on the far right to “234”.  Then set the far left box, the 1<sup>st</sup> box (black point box), to “2”.  This will allow the image to utilize the full tonal range of its histogram and not look so washed out.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step2.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-161" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step2-300x187.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 3</strong></h3>
<p>Now open my stock photo of myself if you are using it, or open your own stock photo of yourself or someone else.  Now using the pen tool or lasso tool, whatever comes easier to you outline your body.  After you are done outlining, if using the pen tool, right click and select “make selection”.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step3.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-164" title="WW_step3" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step3-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step3" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>When the dialog box comes up enter “.1” as the radius and hit ok.  Now go to “Select&gt; Inverse” and hit delete twice on your keyboard.  This will delete everything, but your subject and feather the edges of it.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step3.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-162" title="WW_step3.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step3.1-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step3.1" width="300" height="187" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step3.2.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-163" title="WW_step3.2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step3.2-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step3.2" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 4</strong></h3>
<p>Now drag your subject onto your sky canvas or copy and paste it in, whichever you prefer.  Go to “Edit&gt; Free Transform” and while holding down the shift key (to resize it constrained) resize your subject to your liking and move it over towards the right bottom corner.  Make a new layer and drag it underneath the sky layer so it is the bottom layer and fill this layer with black.<br />
*Note* While using my free transform tool to resize I also leveled myself out by turning the corners of the free transform tool to line my feet up level on a ruler I had dragged out randomly on the screen.*<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step4.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-165" title="WW_step4" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step4-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step4" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 5</strong></h3>
<p>With the subject layer (or me layer) selected go to “layer&gt; New Adjustment Layer&gt; Levels” and when the dialog box comes up make sure “Use previous layer to create clipping mask” is selected and hit ok.  This will bring up your levels adjustment and then set the far right box (the white point) to “226” and then set the middle box (the midtone box) to “1.14” (you may have to play with this if you are using your own stock subject and not mine).  This bumps up the highlights and midtones in the image to take out some of the dullness in it.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step5.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-166" title="WW_step5" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step5-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step5" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 6</strong></h3>
<p>Now go to “layer&gt; New Adjustment Layer&gt; Color Balance” and when the dialog box comes up make sure “Use previous layer to create clipping mask” is selected and hit ok.  When the color balance box comes up set the followings settings.</p>
<p>click on the shadows radio button<br />
set the 3<sup>rd</sup> box to -6<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-171" title="WW_step6" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6-180x300.jpg" alt="WW_step6" width="180" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>click on the midtones radio button<br />
set the 1<sup>st</sup> box to +15<br />
2<sup>nd</sup> box to -5<br />
3rd box to -15<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-167" title="WW_step6.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6.1-184x300.jpg" alt="WW_step6.1" width="184" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>click on the highlights radio button<br />
set the 1<sup>st</sup> box to -5<br />
2<sup>nd</sup> box to -10<br />
3<sup>rd</sup> box to -20<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6.2.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-168" title="WW_step6.2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6.2-180x300.jpg" alt="WW_step6.2" width="180" height="300" /><br />
</a><a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6.3.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-169" title="WW_step6.3" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6.3-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step6.3" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>Now click your subject layer (or me) to activate it, and go to “Image&gt; Adjustments&gt; Brightness/Contrast” and lower the brightness down by “-10”.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6.4.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-170" title="WW_step6.4" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step6.4-300x125.jpg" alt="WW_step6.4" width="300" height="125" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 7</strong></h3>
<p>Now we are going to work on the sky to get that peeled back look.  Click on your duplicated sky layer.  Create a new layer and make sure it’s filled with white (you can turn the visibility off of the “me” layer so it’s not shown for now).  Go to “filter&gt; Render&gt; Fibers” and set the variance to 20 and the strength to 5.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-178" title="WW_step7" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.jpg" alt="WW_step7" width="322" height="403" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-172" title="WW_step7.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.1-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step7.1" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>Go to “filter&gt; Artistic&gt; Plastic Wrap” and make sure the settings are 15 for highlight strengths, 9 detail, and 7 smoothness.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.2.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-173" title="WW_step7.2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.2-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step7.2" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>Now go to “Filter&gt; Blur&gt; Gaussian Blur” and set it at 2 pixels.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.3.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-174" title="WW_step7.3" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.3-300x299.jpg" alt="WW_step7.3" width="300" height="299" /></a></p>
<p>Next go to “Filter&gt; Blur&gt; Motion Blur” use 90 for the angle and 800 for the pixels.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.4.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-175" title="WW_step7.4" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.4-267x300.jpg" alt="WW_step7.4" width="267" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Last go to “Image&gt; Adjustments&gt; Levels” and set the far left box at 60, the middle box to 1.10, and the far right box at 200.  And set this layer’s blend mode to “hard light” and merge the layer down (command+e for mac / ctrl+e for windows).<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.5.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-176" title="WW_step7.5" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.5-300x270.jpg" alt="WW_step7.5" width="300" height="270" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.6.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-177" title="WW_step7.6" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step7.6-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step7.6" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 8</strong></h3>
<p>Now turn back your subject layer on (me layer).  You will need it on to adjust how you want the sky peeled back to fit your or my hands properly.  With it turned back on and the sky layer selected go to “Edit&gt; Transform&gt; Warp”.  Now using the different points on the grid transform the sky to look like it’s being peeled back and fitted to your hands as if you are dragging it from the left of the screen to the right (try to picture what it looks like to drag a big curtain across a stage).<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step8.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-182" title="WW_step8" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step8-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step8" width="300" height="187" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step8.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-179" title="WW_step8.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step8.1-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step8.1" width="300" height="187" /><br />
</a><br />
With that done, we have a few more things to make this a little more realistic as if you were actually pulling it.  With the sky layer still selected go to “Filter&gt; Liquify”.  Now select the “pucker tool” and make sure on the far right at the bottom the “show backdrop” is checked so you can see the rest of your layers.  Now with the pucker tool slowly press over the parts where your hands are to pucker the curtain to make it seem as if you were grabbing it at those two spots.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step8.2.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-180" title="WW_step8.2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step8.2-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step8.2" width="300" height="187" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step8.3.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-181" title="WW_step8.3" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step8.3-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step8.3" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 9</strong></h3>
<p>This is our final step and now we need to add some shadows underneath our hands to look as if it’s over the top of the curtain.  Simply duplicate your subject layer (me layer).  Command+click (mac) or ctrl+click (windows) to bring up a selection of the me layer.  Fill it with a solid black and move it underneath the original me layer.  Now go to “Fliter&gt; Blur&gt; Gaussian Blur” and put in 5 as the pixels and hit ok.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step9.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-184" title="WW_step9" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step9-293x300.jpg" alt="WW_step9" width="293" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Duplicate the shadow layer and set the opacity as 50% and merge it down with the original shadow layer.  That’s it you are done!<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step9.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-183" title="WW_step9.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step9.1-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step9.1" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 10 (optional – sharpening)</strong></h3>
<p>This is a way to sharpen the full image (only sharpen images AFTER you have resized them to what you will be submitting to the web, your final print, etc.)  Select the whole image ctrl+a (windows) or command+a (mac) and go to “Edit&gt; Copy Merged”.  Now hit ctrl+v (windows) or command+v (mac) to paste the layer in.  Move it to the very top of the layer palette.  Set this layer to overlay and 40% opacity.  Go to “Filter&gt; Other&gt; High Pass”  and set it as 2 pixels (this will vary depending if you resized the image – rule of thumb is set the high pass filter so the image looks just a TAD over sharpened).  And now you are done and with a sharper image!<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step10.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-185" title="WW_step10" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_step10-300x187.jpg" alt="WW_step10" width="300" height="187" /></a></p>
<p>I hope you enjoyed this tutorial, feel free to comment if you have any questions or feedback.<br />
Thanks.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_finalImage.jpg" rel="lightbox[156]"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-188" title="ww_finalImage" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/WW_finalImage-800x530.jpg" alt="ww_finalImage" width="560" height="371" /></a>
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		<title>Creating a Mother Nature Photo Manipulation</title>
		<link>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2009/06/creating-a-mother-nature-photo-manipulation/</link>
		<comments>http://www.rohicks.com/blog/2009/06/creating-a-mother-nature-photo-manipulation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 05:38:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ryan O. Hicks</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Photo Manipulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[butterfly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dirt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[female]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hicks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[image]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manipulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photoshop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Raster]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ryan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weed]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rohicks.com/blog/?p=99</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Creating a Mother Nature Photo Manipulation tutorial]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><strong>Final Image<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/motherNatureFinal.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="size-large wp-image-136 alignnone" title="Mother Nature" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/motherNatureFinal-500x800.jpg" alt="Mother Nature" width="500" height="800" /></a></strong></h1>
<p><span style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 13px;"> In this tutorial I will be walking you through how I created my digital piece, “<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/rohicks/3596820099/in/set-72157606073355112/" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6099ff;">Mother Nature</span></a>”.  This is a simple photo manipulation of a few stock photographs and some brush work.<span id="more-99"></span></span></p>
<h2><strong>What you need to get started</strong></h2>
<p>You will need to gather your stock images and for this piece I used the following photographs and the brush set for the bokeh.<br />
Female - <a href="http://mjranum-stock.deviantart.com/art/May-Queen-S-11-117077616" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6099ff;">http://mjranum-stock.deviantart.com/art/May-Queen-S-11-117077616</span></a><br />
Butterflies - <a href="http://Shoofly-Stock.deviantart.com/art/Butterfly-Stock-4-36155021" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6099ff;">http://Shoofly-Stock.deviantart.com/art/Butterfly-Stock-4-36155021</span></a><br />
Leaves - <a href="http://godsmonster.deviantart.com/art/wall-eeq1-86517794" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6099ff;">http://godsmonster.deviantart.com/art/wall-eeq1-86517794</span></a><br />
Brush Set - <a href="http://m-ajinah.deviantart.com/art/Night-Lights-Brush-Set-106015559" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6099ff;">http://m-ajinah.deviantart.com/art/Night-Lights-Brush-Set-106015559</span></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 1</strong></h3>
<p>Open a new document with the document’s width set to 1200 pixels and the height set to 1920 pixels.  The background color of the background layer is irrelevant, as we will be covering it up with a gradient, but I set it to white for now.</p>
<h3><strong>Step 2</strong></h3>
<p>Now go to the bottom of the layer palette and click on the little circle that is half white and black to create a new fill or adjustment layer and select gradient.  When the dialog box pops up make sure dither is checked, align with layer is checked, the scale is 100%, angle is 90, and the style is a radial type.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step2.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-103" title="MN_step2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step2-139x300.jpg" alt="MN_step2" width="139" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Now click in the gradient box to set our gradient that we will use as the main background’s colors.  On the left side the green color is #a4c456 and the far right green (the darker one) is #021a02.  Click ok on both dialog boxes.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step2.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-102" title="MN_step2.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step2.1-300x253.jpg" alt="MN_step2.1" width="300" height="253" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 3</strong></h3>
<p>Now open the stock image of the female and we are going to do a quick photo fix. We will be correcting some of the tonal values in the image before we start.  Go to “Image &gt; Adjustments &gt; Levels” and set the 3<sup>rd</sup> box(white point box) on the far right to 228.  This will allow the image to utilize the full tonal range of its histogram and not look so washed out.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step3.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-104" title="MN_step3" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step3-300x271.jpg" alt="MN_step3" width="300" height="271" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 4</strong></h3>
<p>This will be the most tedious part of the whole process, as you will need to outline the female with the pen tool or the lasso tool.  Use whatever is easier for you, however the pen tool allows for better control and smoother lines.  Once you have outlined her as you like copy and paste her into your canvas.  Now make a new group folder and name it “woman”.  Move her into that folder so you can keep your layers organized throughout this project.  The image below is how I outlined her and what I kept and didn’t keep on her body.  I cut out a lot of the hanging leaves/grass stuff hanging off of her arms and around her hair.  I felt they were too distracting to my final image, but you are welcome to keep it how you like.  I also used some of the healing and clone brush in combination with outlining her to clean up some of that extra grass and leaves.  Once she is pasted into your canvas go to “Edit &gt; Free Transform” and size her accordingly to fit on your canvas.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step4.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-105" title="MN_step4" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step4-300x230.jpg" alt="MN_step4" width="300" height="230" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 5</strong></h3>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>We will now sharpen the female a little.  Now duplicate the woman layer by dragging her layer to the new layer button at the bottom of the layer palette or pressing ctrl+J (windows) or command+j (mac).  Set the layer blend mode to overlay and 40% opacity.  Go to “filter &gt; other &gt; high pass” and set it to 1.5 pixels and hit ok.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step5.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-106" title="MN_step5" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step5-300x245.jpg" alt="MN_step5" width="300" height="245" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 6</strong></h3>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Now go to the little half black/white circle again at the bottom of the layer palette and select hue/saturation.  Enter -20 for the saturation and leave the rest at 0.  Then go to “Layer &gt; create clipping mask” to apply it directly to the just the female layer.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step6.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-107" title="MN_step6" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step6-181x300.jpg" alt="MN_step6" width="181" height="300" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 7</strong></h3>
<p>Now we are going to do some brush work to make some of her stand out and pop more.  Command+click or ctrl+click on the woman layer to create the selection of the woman.  Create a new layer and fill it with 50% gray and deselect the selection.  Now using your dodge and burn tool go over the layer in spots that you want to enhance by darkening and lighting the female.  Use a lower opacity dodge/burn brush set to midtones and go over it till it looks good.  Here is how my layer looked like after I got done with it (I changed the blend mode to normal so you can see where I burned/dodged the layer).<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step7.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-109" title="MN_step7" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step7-258x300.jpg" alt="MN_step7" width="258" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Here is a before and after of what my dodge/burning made her look like.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step7.2.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-108" title="MN_step7.2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step7.2-300x243.jpg" alt="MN_step7.2" width="300" height="243" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 8</strong></h3>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>This next step is optional, but it will add a nice subtle touch to the female.  Duplicate the original woman layer.<br />
Then go to “filter &gt; stylize &gt; glowing edges” and use these settings.</p>
<p>Edge Width as 1<br />
Edge Brightness as 13<br />
Smoothness as 15<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step8.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-113" title="MN_step8" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step8.jpg" alt="MN_step8" width="269" height="260" /></a></p>
<p>Now go to “image &gt; adjustments &gt; levels” and use the following settings.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step8.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-110" title="MN_step8.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step8.1-300x268.jpg" alt="MN_step8.1" width="300" height="268" /></a></p>
<p>Set the layer to screen and drop the opacity to 50%.  Some of the lines make the female look odd and are distracting because the edges are glowing purple and blue or just some random colors we do not want.  So make a layer mask for this layer and using a soft brush with black as the foreground color brush away some of the lines that is distracting.  I brushed around the edges of the female and around her chest area on her dress.  Duplicate this same layer and change the blend mode to overlay and drop the opacity to 10%.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step8.2.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-111" title="MN_step8.2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step8.2-282x300.jpg" alt="MN_step8.2" width="282" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>The next step to finish off the female is to add a curves adjustment layer.  Once again go to the little half black/white circle at the bottom of the layer palette and select curves.  We are going to up the contrast a little bit more.  So select “increase contrast” from the drop menu in the dialog box and lower the opacity of the layer to 30%.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step8.3.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-112" title="MN_step8.3" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step8.3-245x300.jpg" alt="MN_step8.3" width="245" height="300" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 9</strong></h3>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>In the layer palette create another new folder and name it weeds.  This is where we will create the weeds in the image and will be up to you on how you want your leaves or weeds in the scene to look.  Open up the stock image of the leaves.  I used the portion of leaves in the front of the image along the wall because they were in focus and had a little bug on one of the leaves.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-114" title="MN_step9.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.1-300x186.jpg" alt="MN_step9.1" width="300" height="186" /></a></p>
<p>Using a soft eraser brush to erase away the leaves and weeds to your liking.  Place them around the image and transform them to fit your scene.  Now merge all your weed layers together so it is just one layer.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.2.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-115" title="MN_step9.2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.2-269x300.jpg" alt="MN_step9.2" width="269" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Duplicate the weed layer twice.  Using the first duplicated layer set it to overlay with an opacity of 40%.  Go to “filter &gt; other &gt; high pass” and set the pixels to 1.5 and hit ok.  Merge this layer down with the original weeds layer.  This will sharpen the weeds up for us.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.3.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-116" title="MN_step9.3" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.3-298x300.jpg" alt="MN_step9.3" width="298" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Now click on the other duplicated layer to activate it.  Now command+click or ctrl+click on the layer to bring up a selection of that layer and fill the selection with 50% gray.  Set the layer blend mode to overlay.  Once again using your dodge and burning tools set to midtones and go to work on the weeds layer to make them stand out more.   View my image to see where I did some of the brush work.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.4.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-117" title="MN_step9.4" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.4-189x300.jpg" alt="MN_step9.4" width="189" height="300" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.5.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-118" title="MN_step9.5" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step9.5-268x300.jpg" alt="MN_step9.5" width="268" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Another thing I did was copy some of the dirt in the leaves stock image and place it underneath her feet as you see in my photos above.</p>
<h3><strong>Step 10</strong></h3>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Now create a new layer and drag it above our gradient adjustment layer.  Load the brush set from the link at the top of this article.  Use the spot 007 brush (or whatever you like the best) and make your bokeh and set the layer opacity to 15%.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step10.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-119" title="MN_step10" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step10-300x243.jpg" alt="MN_step10" width="300" height="243" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 11</strong></h3>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>Now you need to make another new folder on top of everything and call it effects.</p>
<p>Create a new layer and name it blue line.  To create the blue swirl I used the pen tool and wrapped the lines around her body.  After you make the lines with your pen tool select your brush tool and make sure you have your brush settings with a diameter of 5 and hardness set to 0%</p>
<p>Click back on your pen tool (p), right click and select “stroke path” and make sure “brush” is selected in the drop down box with “simulate pressure” unchecked.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-121" title="MN_step11.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.1-300x63.jpg" alt="MN_step11.1" width="300" height="63" /></a></p>
<p>Now use the eraser tool to erase certain parts on the blue line to make it appear as the line is wrapping around her.  I erased every other line so it looks like it is going in front and behind her.  I also used a soft brush and erased some of the end of the blue line to make it look like it was disappearing.  I could of used the simulate pressure command, but I chose not to because I didn’t want the end of the line to get smaller.  I just wanted it to look like it was vanishing towards the end.  Now go to the layer styles of the blue line layer (double click the layer icon) and go to outer glow and inner glow styles and use the following settings.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.2.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-122" title="MN_step11.2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.2-300x227.jpg" alt="MN_step11.2" width="300" height="227" /></a><br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.3.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-123" title="MN_step11.3" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.3-300x227.jpg" alt="MN_step11.3" width="300" height="227" /></a></p>
<p>Do the same thing for making the green line and use the same layer style settings for the inner and outer glow except change the color to #00ff06. (the reason you see part of the green line erased is because that is where my butterfly will go in the next step)<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.4.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-124" title="MN_step11.4" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.4-267x300.jpg" alt="MN_step11.4" width="267" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Create a new layer and name it glow. Using the color #00ff06 for the green line and a soft brush, brush along certain areas of the swirl that flow across her body to make it look like the green line is glowing against her skin or dress.  Do the same with the blue line with the color #0012ff.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.5.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-143" title="MN_step11.5" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.5-270x300.jpg" alt="MN_step11.5" width="270" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Now for the little wave like thing in her hand I used another brush I found on the Internet that was apart of an abstract brush set I found a while ago.  So I can’t remember the link to where it is, but search out some abstract brushes at brusheezy <a href="http://www.brusheezy.com/brushes?search=abstract" target="_blank"><span style="color: #6099ff;">http://www.brusheezy.com/brushes?search=abstract</span></a> and download some of them and use any that appeals to your eye.  I also applied an outer glow to this layer with the opacity of 41%, spread of 1, size of 1, mode set to screen, and color set to #12ff00, and everything else set as the program default.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.6.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-125" title="MN_step11.6" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.6-267x300.jpg" alt="MN_step11.6" width="267" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Create one more layer and name it ball glow.  Using a bigger size brush with 0% hardness and the color of #99fa35 create a soft glow effect in her hand.  I also reduced the opacity of this layer to 50% so it wasn’t as strong.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.7.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-126" title="MN_step11.7" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step11.7-266x300.jpg" alt="MN_step11.7" width="266" height="300" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 12</strong></h3>
<p>Now create a new folder on top of everything called butterflies.  Open the stock butterfly image and cut and paste each one of the butterflies into your image.  Arrange them how you want them to look around the image.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step12.1.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-127" title="MN_step12.1" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step12.1-266x300.jpg" alt="MN_step12.1" width="266" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Now once again go to the little half black/white circle at the bottom of the layer palette and select hue/saturation.  Set the saturation to -19 and leave everything else at 0.  Go to “Layer &gt; create clipping mask” to apply it directly to the just the butterflies.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step12.2.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-128" title="MN_step12.2" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step12.2-266x300.jpg" alt="MN_step12.2" width="266" height="300" /></a></p>
<h3><strong>Step 13</strong></h3>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>The last thing we are going to do to finish this piece off is bring the highlights up just a tad.  For the last time go to the little half black/white circle at the bottom of the layer palette and select levels.  In the far right box (the white point box) set the number to 250.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step13.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-129" title="MN_step13" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/MN_step13-266x300.jpg" alt="MN_step13" width="266" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>And that’s it!  Hope you enjoyed my first tutorial and if you have any questions post away.<br />
<a href="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/motherNatureFinal.jpg" rel="lightbox[99]"><img class="alignnone size-large wp-image-136" title="Mother Nature" src="http://www.rohicks.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/motherNatureFinal-500x800.jpg" alt="Mother Nature" width="500" height="800" /></a>
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